<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125</id><updated>2011-11-27T17:24:33.687-08:00</updated><category term='fundraiser'/><category term='school'/><category term='chairity'/><title type='text'>Making a Difference: Foundation SCA Home and Abroad</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>24</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-4715677581473173797</id><published>2010-03-08T08:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-04-02T09:22:52.641-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Women's History Month</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S6EQeXhPOKI/AAAAAAAAAII/6IjMJa02x_Y/s1600-h/P1000633.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S6EQeXhPOKI/AAAAAAAAAII/6IjMJa02x_Y/s320/P1000633.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5449655137990555810" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S6EQdLOp8zI/AAAAAAAAAIA/8M4Nw8vxDVM/s1600-h/DSC00525.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S6EQdLOp8zI/AAAAAAAAAIA/8M4Nw8vxDVM/s320/DSC00525.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5449655117511521074" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are now nearly two full weeks into Women's History Month, and reflecting on all of the incredible women who have shaped America's story makes me proud to be an American woman.  Women, both young and old, living in America have been blessed with so many opportunities that allow them to thrive and make their everlasting mark on history.  Even during times of segregation and oppression, women could still rise up, have their voices heard, and ultimately change the course of history.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;While opportunities and privileges afforded to American woman makes me proud of our rich history and hopeful for what is to come, this realization also saddens me. I feel this sadness is for all of the oppressed and marginalized girls and women I met during my travels to Africa and Eastern Europe, women who are desperate for opportunity.  The reality is that because many of these women live in circumstances that prevent them from using and cultivating their innate talents, they will not be able to make their own mark on history and better the world. No human being, man or woman, deserves to fade away without the opportunity to make their mark on society.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;As we are now a decade into the 21st century, cruel, unjust, and often times unspeakable practices directed towards females in Africa should be a thing of the past.  These girls deserve to grow up to be the nurturers, teachers, entrepreneurs, and political leaders, they dream of being.  They deserve to be able to live in peace, without fear, and see prosperity in their communities. Girls and women living in Eastern Europe deserve to have cultural opportunities to expand their global mindset and continue to crush the failed policies of communism and marginalization of those who are different.  Both of these groups of women and girls deserve to live free from the omnipresent threat of being sold into prostitution or slavery. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;I want these women to be able to stand up and take their place in history -- to be the next Rosa Parks, Sandra Day O'Connor, Muriel Siebert, Barbara Walters, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-4715677581473173797?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/4715677581473173797/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2010/03/womens-history-month.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/4715677581473173797'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/4715677581473173797'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2010/03/womens-history-month.html' title='Women&apos;s History Month'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S6EQeXhPOKI/AAAAAAAAAII/6IjMJa02x_Y/s72-c/P1000633.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-256785283255995369</id><published>2010-01-15T12:41:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-08T08:04:29.738-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Disaster Relief in Haiti</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S1DWrfr2EiI/AAAAAAAAAHw/5F9ZUXa9xi0/s1600-h/Haitian+Girl.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S1DWrfr2EiI/AAAAAAAAAHw/5F9ZUXa9xi0/s320/Haitian+Girl.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5427073593709564450" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S1DWr8yy21I/AAAAAAAAAH4/cwAZAEz2nBA/s320/Haiti+Girls.jpg" style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5427073601523342162" /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S1DWrLBfl1I/AAAAAAAAAHo/U7Z_JLrRTSs/s1600-h/haiti+earthquake.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 315px; height: 320px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S1DWrLBfl1I/AAAAAAAAAHo/U7Z_JLrRTSs/s320/haiti+earthquake.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5427073588163221330" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I'm sure you have all been hearing and reading in the news, Haiti is currently in a catastrophic state after the earthquake. A disaster of this nature will have lasting affects on such a poor country.  Haiti needs our help now more than ever.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of Foundation SCA's partner's, Fundacion Bacardi, has been working in Haiti to help educate girls and expand the elementary schools.  Their efforts are now being shifted after the earthquake destroyed their schools.  If you would like to help Fundacion Bacardi rebuild the schools they have been working with please write 'HAITI' in the message space on our paypal donation page.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Your donations are greatly appreciated and will help Haitians begin to rebuild their lives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-256785283255995369?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/256785283255995369/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2010/01/disaster-relief-in-haiti.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/256785283255995369'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/256785283255995369'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2010/01/disaster-relief-in-haiti.html' title='Disaster Relief in Haiti'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S1DWrfr2EiI/AAAAAAAAAHw/5F9ZUXa9xi0/s72-c/Haitian+Girl.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-7400029723387479303</id><published>2010-01-14T12:53:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-15T12:33:14.844-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fundraiser'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='school'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='chairity'/><title type='text'>Teens in Doylestown, PA Raise Money for SCA!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S0-MffXwN7I/AAAAAAAAAHU/o-er2f_ec_M/s1600-h/NJHSJanmtg2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S0-MffXwN7I/AAAAAAAAAHU/o-er2f_ec_M/s320/NJHSJanmtg2.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5426710548629698482" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the month of November the 7th and 8th grade boys and girls of Our Lady of Mount Carmel school developed different activities in which they &lt;img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S0-MfkpTHxI/AAAAAAAAAHc/az9vPyC2f1U/s320/8thgrsca4.jpg" style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 167px; height: 177px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5426710550045466386" /&gt;could raise money for Foundation SCA's programs. I visited the school last April to speak about my experience and the importance of incorporating a spirit of service and social responsibility into your daily life. Apparently I made an impression!&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The students broke up into teams to come up with an activity, timeline, and fundraising goal.  Some of the activities they developed were: an apples to apples tournament in which an 'entry fee' was charged, a bake sale, guessing the number of M&amp;amp;M's in a jar, a gingerbread house contest, and ladder golf.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;At the end of all of their hard work, the students raised nearly $1,000 for our cause.  They are such an inspiration to all young people.  The Board and Staff couldn't be happier that we have such enthusiastic young people on our side, and hope to see this kind of movement spread in 2010.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S0-IeDA3YdI/AAAAAAAAAHM/EnppABo1r-E/s320/8thgrsca2.jpg" style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5426706125791125970" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-7400029723387479303?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/7400029723387479303/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2010/01/teens-in-doylestown-pa-raise-money-for.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/7400029723387479303'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/7400029723387479303'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2010/01/teens-in-doylestown-pa-raise-money-for.html' title='Teens in Doylestown, PA Raise Money for SCA!'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S0-MffXwN7I/AAAAAAAAAHU/o-er2f_ec_M/s72-c/NJHSJanmtg2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-8504214897261550864</id><published>2010-01-14T12:38:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-14T12:45:14.579-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Sorawell is Recognized by Hilton!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S0-BhTrrqRI/AAAAAAAAAHE/tOTOgWRSWD8/s1600-h/christmas+fair+3.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 281px; height: 320px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S0-BhTrrqRI/AAAAAAAAAHE/tOTOgWRSWD8/s320/christmas+fair+3.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5426698485223893266" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  color: rgb(195, 220, 246); font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:11px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Our successful program in Cameroon, the Sorawell Professional Training Center for young women, has recently been acknowledged by Hilton Hotels.  The Hilton in Yaoundé, Cameroon specifically requests students in Sorawell's program to come intern and work full time for them. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Mr. Roland Muntzer, the general manager of the Yaoundé Hilton, describes the students as having, "...enthusiasm, a spirit of initiative, high sense of consideration for people in general and particularly of our customers.  They are also hardworking, professional, and conscientious."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-8504214897261550864?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/8504214897261550864/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2010/01/sorawell-is-recognized-by-hilton.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/8504214897261550864'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/8504214897261550864'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2010/01/sorawell-is-recognized-by-hilton.html' title='Sorawell is Recognized by Hilton!'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/S0-BhTrrqRI/AAAAAAAAAHE/tOTOgWRSWD8/s72-c/christmas+fair+3.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-1609593418635375767</id><published>2009-10-29T14:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-29T14:50:21.175-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Foundation SCA's 1 Year Anniversary</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuoFrywBFlI/AAAAAAAAAG4/GCwiYOV78KE/s1600-h/SCA_Logo_RGB_Tagline.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 127px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuoFrywBFlI/AAAAAAAAAG4/GCwiYOV78KE/s320/SCA_Logo_RGB_Tagline.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398133353272645202" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;Things have been so hectic planning for our Inaugural Cocktail Benefit on November 10, (see &lt;a href="http://foundationsca.org/index.asp?pageid=51"&gt;http://foundationsca.org/index.asp?pageid=51&lt;/a&gt; for more info) that I forgot to mention it was our 1 year anniversary of receiving our 501 (c ) 3 on Tuesday October 27!  Happy Anniversary to us.  Foundation SCA has come a long way, and we have all learned so much in the short time we have been involved with the foundation.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;Fundraising this year has been a challenge, but since Lourdes and myself were hired in February of 2009, we have been able to raise 24% of  the necessary funding to cover our program budget.  Every last penny of these donations has already been given to our programs.  We funded a wonderful seminar on the importance of family in Russia, gave 2 girls from Lexington College scholarships, and were able to give partial funding to our Professional Training Center in Cameroon. Thank you from the bottom of my heart to all of you who have had faith in our work and had the courage to support our programs.  I can testify first hand that your money is being put to good use and our programs really are changing the lives of young women.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;This means we have raised 9% of what we need for operating expenses, our program budget, and our desired endowment fund. We still have some work to do, but hopefully with our continued efforts and a successful Benefit on November 10, we will be a few steps closer to our 2009 goals.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;I cannot express adequately in words what a worthy investment I know these programs are.  I believe it will take some time for others to recognize this, but I am confident that they will and they too will be excited about making an investment in the lives of women around the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-1609593418635375767?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/1609593418635375767/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/10/foundation-scas-1-year-anniversary.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/1609593418635375767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/1609593418635375767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/10/foundation-scas-1-year-anniversary.html' title='Foundation SCA&apos;s 1 Year Anniversary'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuoFrywBFlI/AAAAAAAAAG4/GCwiYOV78KE/s72-c/SCA_Logo_RGB_Tagline.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-8654231213323707536</id><published>2009-10-28T15:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-28T16:07:09.414-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Gender Gap Report 2009</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;"Women and girls make up one half of the human resources available to the world and it will be imperative that they are educated, empowered and integrated for a rapid economic recovery"&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Saadia Zahihi, &lt;/b&gt;Director of Head Constituents, World Economic Forum&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;The World Economic Forum's Gender Gap Report came out yesterday.  The Index benchmarks national gender gaps on economic, political, education- and health based criteria, and provides country rankings that allow for effective comparisons across regions and income groups, and over time.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Global Gender Gap Index  ranks countries according to their proximity to gender equality rather than to women’s empowerment. Our aim is to focus on whether the gap between women and men in the chosen variables has declined, rather than whether women are “winning” the “battle of the sexes”.  Hence, the Index rewards countries that reach the point where outcomes for women equal those for men, but it neither rewards nor penalizes cases in which women are outperforming men in particular variables.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;134 countries were ranked.  Both South Africa and Switzerland have made significant improvements from 2008. Cameroon ranks 118th, Kenya ranks 98th, Slovenia ranks 52nd, Russia ranks 51st, and Poland ranks 50th.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;check out the full report: &lt;a href="http://www.weforum.org/pdf/gendergap/report2009.pdf"&gt;http://www.weforum.org/pdf/gendergap/report2009.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-8654231213323707536?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/8654231213323707536/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/10/gender-gap-report-2009.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/8654231213323707536'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/8654231213323707536'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/10/gender-gap-report-2009.html' title='Gender Gap Report 2009'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-1619175271160742461</id><published>2009-10-26T14:49:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-26T15:05:03.458-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Missing Funds for Internally Displaced Kenyans</title><content type='html'>There has been a lot in the news lately about the IDPs in Kenya.  Most of the people living in the Farm Camp Foundation SCA is supporting never received government funding to try and rebuild their lives.  This is the main reason why  many are still living in tents.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.afrol.com/articles/34520"&gt;http://www.afrol.com/articles/34520&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-1619175271160742461?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/1619175271160742461/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/10/missing-funds-for-internally-displaced.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/1619175271160742461'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/1619175271160742461'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/10/missing-funds-for-internally-displaced.html' title='Missing Funds for Internally Displaced Kenyans'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-224719616935023967</id><published>2009-10-21T13:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-21T13:33:01.743-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Nakuru</title><content type='html'>Ironic... the picture at the top of this article was taken at the same IDP camp I visited this summer in Nakuru, Kenya and the one SCA is trying to raise money for in 2010.  I am so happy awareness is slowly starting about the millions of displaced in Africa!&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alertnet.org/db/an_art/60167/2009/09/19-104857-1.htm"&gt;http://www.alertnet.org/db/an_art/60167/2009/09/19-104857-1.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-224719616935023967?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/224719616935023967/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/10/nakuru.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/224719616935023967'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/224719616935023967'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/10/nakuru.html' title='Nakuru'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-1786324390911740305</id><published>2009-10-21T10:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-21T11:04:57.252-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Internally Displaced Persons in Africa</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/St9KIiYzDsI/AAAAAAAAAGM/l9VNplDeo9Q/s1600-h/DSC00463.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/St9KIiYzDsI/AAAAAAAAAGM/l9VNplDeo9Q/s320/DSC00463.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5395112389143367362" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I thought this Article was rather timely considering Foundation SCA  has recently decided to take on fundraising to send 20 girls in a camp for Internally Displaced Persons to school.  This issue is one of the many serious problems that has yet to find a sound solution.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  line-height: 18px; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;"&gt;&lt;h2 style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 50, 130); margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; "&gt;African Union Summit tackles internally displaced for the first time&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4813101,00.html?maca=en-en_nr-1893-xml-atom"&gt;http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4813101,00.html?maca=en-en_nr-1893-xml-atom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-1786324390911740305?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/1786324390911740305/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/10/internally-displaced-persons-in-africa.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/1786324390911740305'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/1786324390911740305'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/10/internally-displaced-persons-in-africa.html' title='Internally Displaced Persons in Africa'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/St9KIiYzDsI/AAAAAAAAAGM/l9VNplDeo9Q/s72-c/DSC00463.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-8343185279299330430</id><published>2009-10-21T09:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-21T09:07:38.148-07:00</updated><title type='text'>College Scholarships for Women</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/St8xxRWvLrI/AAAAAAAAAGE/FyN8vRsTGgM/s1600-h/IMG_4547.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 212px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/St8xxRWvLrI/AAAAAAAAAGE/FyN8vRsTGgM/s320/IMG_4547.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5395085601155264178" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family:Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;SCHOLARSHIP BENEFIT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family:Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Lexington College will host its Building Scholarships for Service annual benefit dinner on Monday, Nov. 2, at the Chicago Marriott, 625 S. Ashland Ave. The event will honor Jan Fields, executive vice president and chief operating officer of McDonald’s USA. Proceeds go toward scholarship funds for women earning a degree in hospitality management from Lexington. Call (312) 226-6294, ext. 224.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-8343185279299330430?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/8343185279299330430/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/10/college-scholarships-for-women.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/8343185279299330430'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/8343185279299330430'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/10/college-scholarships-for-women.html' title='College Scholarships for Women'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/St8xxRWvLrI/AAAAAAAAAGE/FyN8vRsTGgM/s72-c/IMG_4547.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-2410624826456747517</id><published>2009-09-28T09:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-09-28T09:29:27.677-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Women and the Financial Crisis</title><content type='html'>Check out this interesting report by The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) on the repercussions the financial crisis is having/going to have on women:&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;The Global Financial Crisis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Could investing in women help prevent the next one? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Crises affect women and men differently, and the current global financial crisis is no exception. The differential impact will vary across countries, but is expected to hit women harder in developed and developing countries alike due to a combination of factors. This is bad news for poor families, many of which are headed by women. Even in poor, two-parent households, women are usually the primary caregivers of children, and any additional resources available to them are more likely to benefit children than resources controlled by men.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn1" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn1" name="_ednref1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Women around the world have higher rates of unemployment and poverty and smaller retirement and pension funds than men. These factors mean that households headed by women shave less of a buffer when crises strike.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id: edn2" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn2" name="_ednref2" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The greater longevity of women leaves them especially vulnerable to impoverishment in old age. And in difficult financial times, families are less able or willing to help an elderly parent as much as they would otherwise.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;In many developing countries, women tend to be concentrated in export manufacturing industries, meaning their jobs are among the first to go when global demand for goods is down. Because jobs in education, health and social services are predominantly held by women. The public sector budget cuts can also lead to a disproportionate increase in female joblessness.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn3" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn3" name="_ednref3" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; In some countries, gender norms are such that women are fired before men because a man's job is seen as more important.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Beyond its direct negative effects on incomes and livelihoods, the disproportionate impact of the global economic crisis on women is also expected to affect entire families and to put recent development gains at risk. Policy responses that focus specifically on protecting women’s jobs and social programmes will shield the greatest number of people from the impact of the crisis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Facts, Figures and Trends&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Nature of the crisis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to the International Labour Organization, the global economic crisis is deepening and experts expect a prolonged labour market recession.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn4" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn4" name="_ednref4" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; More specifically:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul type="disc"&gt;  &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;      mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;At      the global level, after four years of progress, the number of unemployed      increased in 2008 by 14 million. Global unemployment levels could rise to      30 million workers in 2009, and to more than 50 million if the situation      continues to deteriorate.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;      mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8.5pt;      font-family:&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:#555555"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Export-oriented      sectors, which in many developing countries are major providers of formal      jobs, especially for women, face rapidly shrinking world markets. Large numbers      of people working in these sectors are expected to lose their jobs      entirely or to see their hours and wages cut.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:      edn5" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn5" name="_ednref5" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;      mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;      mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;      mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Past financial crises show that it takes      the labour market four to five years to rebound after economic recovery,      which is not expected before the end of 2009.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:      edn6" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn6" name="_ednref6" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;      mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;      mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;      &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;      mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;The      economic slowdown, which is projected to be most severe in developed      countries, is anticipated to have ripple effects on middle- and low-income      countries via declines in the demand for manufactured exports, plummeting      tourism expenditures and a drop in foreign direct investment.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;      mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;The      drop in remittances from family members living and working in developed      economies will hurt many developing countries&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:      edn7" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn7" name="_ednref7" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;      mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;      mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;      and may also lead to return migration. Labour markets in countries of      origin will be less likely to absorb the returnees, even some who have      developed useful new skill sets.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;      mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Decreases      in aid due to the downturn in developing countries has a large negative      impact. In &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Africa&lt;/st1:place&gt;, for example, more than      50 per cent of the total public health spending comes from international      aid. Important development initiatives like the &lt;i&gt;Global Fund to Fight      HIV/AIDs, Tuberculosis, and Malaria &lt;/i&gt;already are facing funding      shortfalls.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p class="western"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Effects of the crisis on women&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="western" style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;The impact of job losses on men’s and women’s well-being differ among countries but men are generally better positioned to weather the crisis because they have higher paying jobs, more assets, more wealth, and their jobs are more likely to offer benefits and be covered by unemployment insurance. &lt;sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="western" style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Women are more likely than men to be under-employed or employed in the informal sector, with limited social safety nets. Exacerbating all these factors is the reality that most women have less access to and control over economic and financial resources than men.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn8" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn8" name="_ednref8" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="western" style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Migrant women, especially those who are undocumented, are at higher risk of exploitation than men if they lose their jobs.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc"&gt;  &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Economic crises exacerbate pressures on women to      remain in abusive relationships, migrate for work or enter into the sex      trade &lt;a name="sdfootnote17anc"&gt;and other risky professions.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn9" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn9" name="_ednref9" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;      mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;      mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p class="western" style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;The World Bank has identified 33 developing countries where women and girls in poor households are particularly vulnerable to the effects of the global economic and food crises&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn10" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn10" name="_ednref10" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-style:italic"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;mso-bidi-font-style:italic"&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;In 15 of these countries, mostly in Africa, the situation is especially precarious. These countries already are characterized by limited educational opportunities for girls and by high infant and child deaths.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn11" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn11" name="_ednref11" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc"&gt;  &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;In developing countries in which women are      concentrated in export manufacturing industries (such as in Latin America      and Asia), or in tourism (the Caribbean), the effects on women are      expected to be greater than for men. This is particularly worrisome in      regions such as the Caribbean, where a large percentage of households are      headed by women.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;The largest impact could be in the Asia-Pacific region, which has one of the highest ratios of women of working age. And, among working women, about 65 per cent are in vulnerable employment, largely in the region’s informal sector. Many of them have no benefits such as maternity leave and pensions or job security, and thus risk falling into poverty in economic downturns.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn12" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn12" name="_ednref12" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="western" style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;When family resources become scarce, education for girls may be seen as a luxury. When household incomes decline, girls are more likely to be withdrawn from school and to take on more work responsibilities than boys.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id: edn13" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn13" name="_ednref13" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="western" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Impact on development&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: .5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"&gt;Decreased welfare of poor households&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"&gt;.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;The loss of women’s income usually has greater negative implications for the welfare of poor households than an equivalent loss of men’s income because of both the contributions women make to current household income and their ‘preference’ for investing scarce resources in their children’s health and well-being. In Bangladesh, Brazil, Kenya and South Africa, evidence shows that children’s welfare (nutritional status, schooling attendance) in poor households improves more when income is handled by women rather than men.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id: edn14" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn14" name="_ednref14" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="western" style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"&gt;Infant mortality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;. In countries that already had high child mortality rates before the crisis, the fall in household incomes could further increase infant and child deaths, with disproportionate effects on women and girls. One estimate suggests that the result of the financial shock will be the additional deaths of at least 200,000 babies per year between 2009 to 2015 -- or more than 1.4 million infant deaths, if the crisis persists. The majority of deaths are likely to be girls.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn15" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn15" name="_ednref15" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="western" style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"&gt;Increased pregnancy risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;. Lower spending on public health information and services puts expectant mothers at risk, especially in countries where maternal death and disability are already high. Having more children is one strategy to cope with lower survival rates, but this multiplies mothers’ risks of pregnancy-related death and disability.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn16" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn16" name="_ednref16" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="western" style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"&gt;Increased violence against women&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt; Women and girls are often exposed to a greater risk of violence in times of hardship, and their economic and social rights may be jeopardized. Earlier this year, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights said, “we have seen recent media reports of increasing numbers of women in the sex industry and an increasing number of domestic violence incidents against women linked to the financial crisis”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id: edn17" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn17" name="_ednref17" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="western" style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"&gt;Decreased school enrolment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"&gt;.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Educational gender gaps in poor countries are likely to widen as girls are pulled out of school as households cope with declining household income.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id: edn18" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn18" name="_ednref18" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"&gt;Decreased employment and small business activity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"&gt;.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;The crisis is expected to reduce women’s income in developing countries as a result of losses in employment in export-oriented industries, tightened micro-finance lending and declines in remittances. Women are also affected by the diminished availability of credit worldwide because women constitute the majority of clients of small community-based lending institutions. As credit tightens, their earnings from small businesses will decline, especially in places such as &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Latin America&lt;/st1:place&gt;, where microfinance institutions obtain a significant portion of their lending from commercial institutions rather than grants. Lastly, household incomes in developing countries will decline as remittances diminish. World Bank projections show that a decline in the growth of remittances had already begun in 2008 in a majority of countries where remittances are a significant portion of families’ income.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn19" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn19" name="_ednref19" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Women themselves often send home a significant portion of their earnings to their extended families, creating a wide distribution of benefits. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="western" style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Ensure that stimulus packages and other policy responses are gender-equitable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;. Past experiences have shown that policy responses to financial crises have disproportionately disadvantaged women. It is critical to recognize gender equality as a fundamental human right and an issue of social justice essential for economic growth, poverty reduction, environmental sustainability and development effectiveness.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn20" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn20" name="_ednref20" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Stimulus packages should ensure that spending is gender-equitable in job creation and does not focus only on physical infrastructure projects and other sectors that overwhelmingly employ men over women.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn21" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn21" name="_ednref21" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="western" style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Maintain and expand gains in gender equality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt; by continuing to emphasize girls’ education and universal access to reproductive health care, including family planning. Much progress has also been made to improve women’s positions in the household, increase their negotiating power and reduce violence and harmful traditional practices.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These gains must be maintained or recovery from the financial crisis will take much longer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list:Ignore"&gt;·&lt;span style="font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Invest in women’s economic empowerment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;. It pays – both in terms of mitigating current hardships and preventing future ones.&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn22" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn22" name="_ednref22" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul type="disc"&gt;  &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;      mso-list:l3 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list .5in"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:      11.0pt"&gt;Invest in health and social services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;. Allocating funding for social infrastructure      investment in areas such as public health, education, child care, and      other social services, has two benefits. First, it generates jobs for women      since women are heavily represented in those occupations. Second,      directing funding to activities that help women with their family life –      e.g., child care services, contraception, and school feeding programmes –      can soften some of the negative effects of the crisis for entire families.      The suggested expenditures on the social infrastructure, aside from      cushioning women and children, have the added effect of contributing to      long-term health of the economy by raising productivity.&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt; &lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn23" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_edn23" name="_ednref23" title=""&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;      mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;      mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[23]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"&gt;&lt;a name="sdfootnote53anc"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;ICPD/MDGs&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bookmark:sdfootnote53anc"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;At the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development in &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Cairo&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;, 179 countries agreed that empowering women and promoting access to education and health care were essential for sustained, balanced development. But the current economic crisis threatens to put the gains that have been made since &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Cairo&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; at risk.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bookmark:sdfootnote53anc"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;According to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/financialcrisis/pdf/Women-Children-Vulnerability-March09.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bookmark:sdfootnote53anc"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;World Bank&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bookmark:sdfootnote53anc"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bookmark:sdfootnote53anc"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;, the crisis could lead to increases in infant and maternal mortality, female dropout rates and violence against women and girls. If left unchecked, these consequences will reverse progress in women's empowerment and in meeting several of the MDGs, especially the first five (end poverty and hunger, universal education, gender equality, child health, and maternal health). As more people slide into poverty and health budgets are slashed, the crisis could also jeopardize progress in combating HIV/AIDS (MDG6). Policy responses that build on women's roles as economic agents and their preference for investing in their children can do a lot to mitigate the effects of the crisis on development.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Related resources:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:#555555"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_101461.pdf"&gt;Global Employment Trends Report 2009 - &lt;span class="gray1"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;text-underline:none"&gt;(pdf 616KB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:#555555"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/2008/108B09_307_engl.pdf"&gt;A global policy package to address the global crisis - &lt;span class="gray1"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;(pdf 10.05MB)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:#555555"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/inst/download/tackling.pdf"&gt;The Financial and Economic Crisis: A Decent Work Response - &lt;span class="gray1"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;(pdf 789 KB)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;color:#555555"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09260/09260(2008).pdf"&gt;World of Work Report 2008 - Income inequalities in the age of globalization &lt;span class="gray1"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"&gt;(pdf 1.6 MB)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote-list"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%"&gt;    &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn1"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn1" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref1" name="_edn1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt;Shwetlena Sabarwal, Nistha Sinha &amp;amp; Mayra Buvinic, The Global Financial Crisis: Assessing Vulnerability for Women and Children, World Bank (March 2009), http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/financialcrisis/pdf/Women-Children-Vulnerability-March09.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Garamond&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn2"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn2" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref2" name="_edn2" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt; Erin Abrams &amp;amp; Pamela Weinsaft, Bailout and Current Economic Crisis May Have Disproportionate Impact on Women, The Glass Hammer (Oct 14, 2008), http://www.theglasshammer.com/news/2008/10/14/bailout-and-current-economic-crisis-may-have-disproportionate-impact-on-women/&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn3"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn3" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref3" name="_edn3" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt; International Labor Organization, The Financial and Economic Crisis: A Decent Work Response, Executive Summary (2009), http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/inst/download/tackling.pdf &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn4"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn4" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref4" name="_edn4" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Garamond&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;"&gt;International Labour Organization, op cit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn5"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn5" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref5" name="_edn5" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ILO op cit&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn6"&gt;  &lt;p class="sdfootnote-western"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn6" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref6" name="_edn6" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt; ILO, op cit&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn7"&gt;  &lt;p class="sdfootnote-westernCxSpLast"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn7" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref7" name="_edn7" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Stephanie Seguino, &lt;i&gt;Emerging issue: The gender perspectives of the financial crisis&lt;/i&gt;, UN Commission on the Status of Women, 53&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; Session (March 2–13, 2009).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn8"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn8" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref8" name="_edn8" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt; Thalif Deen, &lt;i&gt;Financial Crisis Threatens Women's Meager Gains&lt;/i&gt;, Inter Press Service (March 4, 2009), &lt;i&gt;available at&lt;/i&gt;: http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/03/04.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn9"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn9" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref9" name="_edn9" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt; Deen, op cit&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn10"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn10" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref10" name="_edn10" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt; Malcolm Ehrenpreis &amp;amp; Alejandra Viveros, &lt;i&gt;Women In 33 Countries Highly Vulnerable To Financial Crisis Effects&lt;/i&gt;, World Bank, News Release No:2009/245/PREM (3/06/2009), http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTGENDER/0,,contentMDK:22092604~menuPK:2643809~pagePK:64020865~piPK:149114~theSitePK:336868,00.html.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn11"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn11" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref11" name="_edn11" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-CO" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-CO"&gt; Sabarwal, Sinha &amp;amp; Buvinic.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn12"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn12" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref12" name="_edn12" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt; Deen, op cit&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn13"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn13" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref13" name="_edn13" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt;Deen, op cit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn14"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn14" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref14" name="_edn14" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt; Sabarwal, Sinha &amp;amp; Buvinic&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn15"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn15" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref15" name="_edn15" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-CO" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-CO"&gt; Shwetlena, Sinha &amp;amp; Buvinic.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn16"&gt;  &lt;p class="sdfootnote-western"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn16" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref16" name="_edn16" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-CO" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-CO"&gt; Ehrenpreis &amp;amp; Viveros, op cit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-CO" style="mso-ansi-language:ES-CO"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn17"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn17" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref17" name="_edn17" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-CO" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-CO"&gt; Deen, op cit.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn18"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn18" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref18" name="_edn18" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-CO" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-CO"&gt; Sabarwal, Sinha &amp;amp; Buvinic&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn19"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn19" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref19" name="_edn19" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-CO" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-CO"&gt; Sabarwal, Sinha &amp;amp; Buvinic &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn20"&gt;  &lt;p class="sdfootnote-western"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn20" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref20" name="_edn20" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt; Rosa G. Lizarde, Facilitator for the CSW NGO Consultation Day Break-out Group on the Emerging Issue: Gender Perspectives of the Financial Crisis, 1 March 2009.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn21"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn21" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref21" name="_edn21" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11.0pt"&gt;Seguino, op cit..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn22"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn22" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref22" name="_edn22" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-CO" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:ES-CO"&gt; Shwetlena Sabarwal, Nistha Sinha &amp;amp; Mayra Buvinic.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="mso-element:endnote" id="edn23"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoEndnoteText"&gt;&lt;a style="mso-endnote-id:edn23" href="file:///C:/Users/Kathryn%20Kime/Documents/Downloads/women_and_financial_crisis.doc#_ednref23" name="_edn23" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character:footnote"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[23]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt"&gt; Seguino. Op cit.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-2410624826456747517?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/2410624826456747517/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/09/women-and-financial-crisis.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/2410624826456747517'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/2410624826456747517'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/09/women-and-financial-crisis.html' title='Women and the Financial Crisis'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-7960837118289302840</id><published>2009-09-24T10:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-09-24T10:54:57.852-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Corruption</title><content type='html'>So I receive Google alerts on various development related topics and the other day I came across this article: &lt;a href="http://www.france24.com/en/20090901-french-press-slam-african-leader-lavish-holidays-paul-biya-la-baule"&gt;http://www.france24.com/en/20090901-french-press-slam-african-leader-lavish-holidays-paul-biya-la-baule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Things like this make me absolutely disgusted.  This just proves that corrupt African countries need NGOs to ensure people's money actually gets to the people.  I am proud to be bypassing the hands of corruption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-7960837118289302840?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/7960837118289302840/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/09/corruption.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/7960837118289302840'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/7960837118289302840'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/09/corruption.html' title='Corruption'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-4612035946864194067</id><published>2009-07-30T13:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-01-21T10:19:02.726-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Africa Need our Help</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SosN_9DNsJI/AAAAAAAAAFc/A5CxV1BhAu4/s1600-h/DSC00535.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 266px; height: 320px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SosN_9DNsJI/AAAAAAAAAFc/A5CxV1BhAu4/s320/DSC00535.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5371402372940411026" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SosNzsk36iI/AAAAAAAAAFU/QvSXoOcDEUw/s1600-h/DSC00552.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SosNzsk36iI/AAAAAAAAAFU/QvSXoOcDEUw/s320/DSC00552.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5371402162359757346" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SosNzNbnEvI/AAAAAAAAAFM/iR0x50qY45Q/s1600-h/DSC00545.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SosNzNbnEvI/AAAAAAAAAFM/iR0x50qY45Q/s320/DSC00545.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5371402153999405810" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SosNyiZR54I/AAAAAAAAAFE/s-Ee80t3E-Q/s1600-h/DSC00536.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SosNyiZR54I/AAAAAAAAAFE/s-Ee80t3E-Q/s320/DSC00536.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5371402142446905218" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SosNyBluGQI/AAAAAAAAAE8/J8JUpYIumRY/s1600-h/DSC00533.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SosNyBluGQI/AAAAAAAAAE8/J8JUpYIumRY/s320/DSC00533.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5371402133640714498" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I am feeling much better today.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I visited a village today.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Africa is really making me feel overwhelmed.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;People need so much help here.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There isn’t even enough water for everyone in the village.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Yes, water, a basic staple of life that most, if not all, people reading this use in copious amounts every day.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I can’t even quantify how much water I consume every day.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I was sitting there listening to a woman tell me that water is a serious problem in the village while I had a huge 1.5 liter bottle of water in my bag.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I felt ashamed that I had WATER!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I also noticed/smelled sewage running through this particular village.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There were flies everywhere making their home in the filth.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The children were all smiling, playing with dirt right near filth and trying to hide from me &lt;span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings;"&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The women in this village were all sitting at stands selling various things, fish, vegetables, hair products, etc.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I must say it didn’t look like there was too much economic activity going on, but at least they were trying.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The men were playing chess and foosball.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I had the chance to talk to one young girl who was 13.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She recently had to drop out of school to work.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She explained how hard school had become for her.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She had to walk miles to the nearest school and had no money to eat during the day.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Lack of food would cause her to be completely exhausted all day, and she found it hard to learn.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It finally came time where she just had to stop school to work and help provide for her family.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She babysits in the village.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;After the village I went to a place on the campus of the public University that the law students created as a study area.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;This ‘study area’ is actually outside in a wooded area.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Many students come to the middle of the woods to study because it is the only quiet place they can find.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Imagine that.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;My next stop was Kere, a student residence that was just started as an alternative to the public University residences.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Foundation SCA is looking to possibly fund this project and its activities for 2010.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The residence is a simple apartment that sleeps about 10 girls and is walking distance from the University.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They were kind enough to cook dinner for me and talk about their situations.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was so good to have a home cooked meal!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The girls explained their situation prior to having the pleasure of living in Kere.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Many of them had to get up at about 5am to be at school by 9am.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They don’t live close to Abidjan and the buses are often late, unreliable, full, and the traffic can be terrible.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Four girls, Bertine, Bertina, Rose, and Vicki all had these similar stories.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;When they started their University studies they commuted from their homes.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;After realizing that getting up at 5am, not being able to afford to eat all day because they needed transportation money, waiting hours to fit onto a bus home, and finally walking in the door around 10pm was not allowing time or energy for study, they looked for an alternative.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;[Sidenote:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;there are very few buses and people literally fight to fit onto the bus.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The bus stops are packed and students often wait for hours to get on the bus and are even forced to sleep on the University campus because they don’t fit on the last bus]&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Their alternative was usually living with a distant relative or family friend who was somewhat closer to the University.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;As I explained before, this living situation is not ideal either.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These girls can now walk to school and save their money for FOOD to fuel their minds during the day.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They have a peaceful place to live where they can help each other with studying and schoolwork.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They kept telling me how much they all felt like a family. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Bertina described her brief stay in the public University residences.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She shared a tiny room with 2 other girls.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She said it was impossible to live in this environment, much less study.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She would try to buy food to eat during the week and people would just take it out of her room and eat it without asking.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Parties were going on at all hours of the night, electricity was a rare luxury, etc...I think you get the idea.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;I never realized how much I took the facilities at my College for granted.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I can’t imagine nt having anywhere but the woods to study.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This is no exaggeration either; I have seen it with my own eyes.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The girls were so wonderful though.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;After a delicious meal they asked me questions.  The one girl was cracking me up with her questions.  She kept asking me about ridiculous things she had seen on tv.  She said she saw a show about cheerleaders and was really curious as to how 'cool' they were in high school.  I assured her that cheerleaders were NOT that cool. (haha sorry I went to an all girls high school.. so biased) I also told them about my college living situation, which they found to be amazing.  Although I have found it difficult sharing my experiences with the women I have met, I think it is important that they know that the state of their country is unacceptable, and they should demand higher standards.  It has been hard to find a balance between conveying 'this is what you should be demanding' as opposed to 'haha look what the US has and you don't, you should just move here'.  I think I have found a good balance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;We sang and danced after dinner.  The girls even prepared a rendition of Alica Keys’ song ‘No One’ for me.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They were good!!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I was sad to leave them and wish I could’ve spent more time talking with these strong and determined young women.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-4612035946864194067?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/4612035946864194067/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/i-am-feeling-much-better-today.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/4612035946864194067'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/4612035946864194067'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/i-am-feeling-much-better-today.html' title='Africa Need our Help'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SosN_9DNsJI/AAAAAAAAAFc/A5CxV1BhAu4/s72-c/DSC00535.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-3643619282392743419</id><published>2009-07-29T09:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-01-21T10:20:28.008-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Healthcare in Cote d'Ivoire</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomLKhvWz2I/AAAAAAAAAE0/v4shvG--Fog/s1600-h/DSC00520.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomLKhvWz2I/AAAAAAAAAE0/v4shvG--Fog/s320/DSC00520.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370977043587977058" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomK463aR7I/AAAAAAAAAEs/DpOwUfp_aUE/s1600-h/DSC00524.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomK463aR7I/AAAAAAAAAEs/DpOwUfp_aUE/s320/DSC00524.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370976741094999986" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomK4GbM61I/AAAAAAAAAEk/veEuIEA786s/s1600-h/DSC00522.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomK4GbM61I/AAAAAAAAAEk/veEuIEA786s/s320/DSC00522.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370976727018040146" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomK3apKaeI/AAAAAAAAAEc/WdmP9Wm3suU/s1600-h/DSC00519.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomK3apKaeI/AAAAAAAAAEc/WdmP9Wm3suU/s320/DSC00519.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370976715265436130" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Today I went to Ilomba which is a health clinic for a village near its location, as well as a professional school for young women.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The village was probably an hour or so from Abidjan and basically in the jungle.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There are no real roads to get there, rather scary driving this way.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I may have hit my head on the side of the car a few times from the bumps.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;No one was at the clinic since it is now Holidays, but I got to see the facilities.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This year they have given over 400 tetanus and typhoid shots to villagers.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The doctors at Ilomba are also very focused on child malnutrition and maternal health.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I saw pictures of all of the adorable healthy babies that have Ilomba to thank.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;After a tour of the clinic I went to see the nearest village.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;People here are living in shacks made out of tin scraps and wood/sticks.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It’s so hard to see people living this way.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I saw lots of women and young girls preparing atchike – something women sell in the market place.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It takes a long time to prepare and earns them very little money.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I saw the local school which was unimpressive, to say the least.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Many times the teachers of this school will take the children from the school hours and make them work on their plantations instead of teaching them.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;How do people get away with this stuff?&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;After the village I had lunch back in Abidjan with some students.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They explained to me how difficult studying and living in Abidjan was.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Many didn’t even have a place to live and had to stay with distant relatives.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This situation sounds ideal but really isn’t because many times they must do housework to earn their keep and don’t have time to study.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These relatives many times do not live &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;that &lt;/i&gt;close to the University.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;After lunch we visited a public hospital – also appalling.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The women I was with basically told me that you don’t go to the public hospital with an illness and get better after being there.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Pregnant women were lying around outside waiting to be treated or to fit in the hospital.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They were camped outside of the hospital.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There are mice running around and the buildings are completely deteriorated.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It’s hot and smelly inside of the hospital too.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Maybe it was my exhaustion, dehydration, or the things I was looking at but I got sick at the hospital.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Funny part of this is that I was taken back to my hotel and not treated at the hospital!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I think that sums everything up that’s going on there (shudder).&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-3643619282392743419?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/3643619282392743419/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/today-i-went-to-ilomba-which-is-health.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/3643619282392743419'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/3643619282392743419'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/today-i-went-to-ilomba-which-is-health.html' title='Healthcare in Cote d&apos;Ivoire'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomLKhvWz2I/AAAAAAAAAE0/v4shvG--Fog/s72-c/DSC00520.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-2320692023886231263</id><published>2009-07-28T09:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-01-21T10:21:41.675-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Mission Impossible: University Studies in Cote d'Ivoire</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomIA8BW4yI/AAAAAAAAAEU/CLuEF5SijxE/s1600-h/DSC00517.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomIA8BW4yI/AAAAAAAAAEU/CLuEF5SijxE/s320/DSC00517.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370973580309226274" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomHxSXC_vI/AAAAAAAAAEM/6kQiXa7KZiw/s1600-h/DSC00514.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomHxSXC_vI/AAAAAAAAAEM/6kQiXa7KZiw/s320/DSC00514.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370973311427870450" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomHwroe3yI/AAAAAAAAAEE/SXaWdyMxIE8/s1600-h/DSC00508.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomHwroe3yI/AAAAAAAAAEE/SXaWdyMxIE8/s320/DSC00508.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370973301032017698" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomHvwI7HrI/AAAAAAAAAD8/D_r0ftCpwaw/s1600-h/DSC00510.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomHvwI7HrI/AAAAAAAAAD8/D_r0ftCpwaw/s320/DSC00510.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370973285061959346" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I visited the Public University today.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I don’t mean to be offensive when I say this but it was a horrifying experience.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I cannot believe young adults are expected to seriously learn in that kind of environment.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The most shocking thing is that students have somehow kept themselves motivated and try to learn under absolutely appalling conditions.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I mean these buildings haven’t been renovated or even taken care of for at least 30 years.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They are dirty and falling apart.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There are about 50,000 students at the university and it is smaller than where I went to school that had a population of about 3,000 undergrad students.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;All of the classes have about 1,000 students enrolled when the classrooms can only fit about half of them.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Students are forced to try and listen from the hallway or even outside and peer in through the window.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;From talking with the students it seems the teachers and the government has zero commitment to education.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Many times teachers will go on strike right before students are supposed to take their final exams so they can move onto the next year.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;So what happens?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They can’t take the exam and just sit around waiting to take it for months.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They can’t move into the next year without it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This happens a lot.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Many of the students are in year 2007 because of the strike – 2 years behind.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Also a teacher will often just get another job, leave and are never replaced.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The living conditions are also terrifying.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I walked around the public student residences and they look like prisons.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I don’t even know how to begin to describe.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I mean aside from being just completely depressing looking, these buildings are dirty, smell terrible, are loud, and have no places for studying.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They are cement blocks with students crammed into tiny rooms not even big enough for one person.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;My roommate’s closet is the size of these rooms, if not slightly bigger. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Many times the electricity will be off for days in these residences.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Forget about being able to study here.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;No way can you fit desks in these rooms, and they don’t have a common study area like most dorms in the US – not even close.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It’s a bizarre scene.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There are families living there too with little children running around. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Some students just never move out because it is cheap to live there and no one makes them leave.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I sort of barged in to one room where I met a girl by the name of Christie.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She was kind enough to tolerate me and speak with me for awhile.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She told me how it was hard to study because a lot of times you don’t even have books to work with.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Teachers aren’t available for outside help or questions.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I shuddered at the thought of this –  I told Christie I would absolutely have failed some of my Economics classes if I wasn’t able to stalk my teachers during their office hours.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Christie also told me that in one class her professor became sick so they only had 2 classes for the whole semester and had to teach themselves the entire course.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Apparently substitute teachers do not exist in Cote d’Ivoire.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There is clearly not an environment conducive to learning here.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-2320692023886231263?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/2320692023886231263/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/i-visited-public-university-today.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/2320692023886231263'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/2320692023886231263'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/i-visited-public-university-today.html' title='Mission Impossible: University Studies in Cote d&apos;Ivoire'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomIA8BW4yI/AAAAAAAAAEU/CLuEF5SijxE/s72-c/DSC00517.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-7950652843376347368</id><published>2009-07-27T09:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-17T09:32:08.684-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Kiambu</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomCEEh1y1I/AAAAAAAAAD0/cx_EF-c5ciI/s1600-h/DSC00505.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomCEEh1y1I/AAAAAAAAAD0/cx_EF-c5ciI/s320/DSC00505.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370967037062794066" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomCDlakD2I/AAAAAAAAADs/4cDKXjMBxCQ/s1600-h/DSC00502.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomCDlakD2I/AAAAAAAAADs/4cDKXjMBxCQ/s320/DSC00502.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370967028710772578" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomCC5gofhI/AAAAAAAAADk/JNI5WVAkduc/s1600-h/DSC00497.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomCC5gofhI/AAAAAAAAADk/JNI5WVAkduc/s320/DSC00497.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370967016925068818" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Today was my last day in Kenya.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These trips have been going by so fast!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I have another wonderful overnight flight in which I will probably get 1 hour of sleep and look absolutely terrifying tomorrow.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Can’t wait! Haha.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;So today I saw a project that I really fell in love with.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I met up with a woman by the name of Susan, a former banker who is the director of the Kiambu project for village women.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This project gives women business training so that they can efficiently budget for their household as well as earn an income and run a business.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was started in 2003, and has since then helped about 1,200 women.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Before I start talking about this project there is something that is important to understand.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Life for women in Kenya, in Africa in general actually, is &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;very &lt;/i&gt;hard.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This may be a generalization to some, but usually in the villages the man/husband does not do any work and the woman/wife is left to be the breadwinner.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;have seen it with my own eyes… men are sitting around doing absolutely nothing, and women are either in the markets selling things or seen carrying heavy loads of goods on their heads. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;This isn’t to say absolutely no men work in Kenya, but like I said, in general this is the case.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;So you have the woman who is struggling to make a buck, provide for their family, and put the children through school, which is often not a priority for the husband.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The husband usually does not see the point in spending money to send his daughters to school, and since the woman is thought of as less of a person, whose opinion does not really matter, the girls don’t go to school beyond primary.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Basically if these women ever want to see a better life for themselves, or their children, that responsibility rests solely on them.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Now…Kiambu enters the scene.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Susan has recognized these issues among the women of Kenya and has decided to do something about it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;University students studying business volunteer their time to teach these women, who are anywhere from 25-60, about business.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Some things that are covered: startup capital, time management, efficiency and record keeping, inventory, marketing, micro finance, budgeting, saving, and even stress management since many of these women are living in very stressful situations.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The integration of University students and village women is so unique and really works.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Many of these women are illiterate so the youthful teaching style of the University students really helps the women remember the lessons.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Each lesson is followed by a skit that covers the topic of the day.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I had the pleasure of attending a class and watching a skit on marketing!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;During a break of the class I got to talk with the women.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Some of them are very bright!!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They were very curious as to what I was doing there and weren’t shy to ask questions.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They were very interested to know what “Obama Land” was like.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I tried to paint a picture of democracy for them; a land where government, despite its flaws, is mainly there for the people, and if it isn’t it will surely hear about it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I don’t want to trash the Kenyan government because after all I am not a citizen and don’t know every detail of what goes on, but I just can’t help but wonder where the government is.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The people in Kenya don’t even have water for God sakes.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Lack of water has become a grave problem across the Country.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is truly amazing the lack of support anyone receives from the government; voices are not heard.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;They also wanted to know what kind of programs Foundation SCA was interested and how they could help!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I told the ones that expressed an interest in volunteering that I would remember they offered! &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Every woman gets a mentor after they complete the program.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These mentors meet with the women every week for 6 months.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They not only talk about how the business is going, but how they are managing family and life in general.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I know this post is becoming terribly long but just one last thing I want to talk about.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The success stories!!!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;One woman in particular has an amazing story I want to share the condensed version…&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Meet Naomi.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Naomi wasn’t allowed by her husband to leave the village and partake in business activities.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She somehow managed to enroll in the program in 2004 with her husband’s permission and immediately gained value from what she learned.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She bought her own cow when she had enough money.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Her husband had his cows, but she wanted her own.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Because she was illiterate she made sure that she sold her milk to the local dairy store because they would write down the amounts and money owed on a paper.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She would make her son confirm that they had written the correct amounts and weren’t ripping her off. This is how she was able to keep records despite her illiteracy.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Flash forward to 2009 and Naomi now has 3 cows, water, a truck, no dirt floor, electricity, a plot of land in her name, and the respect of her husband.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She has even gained the income to send her youngest daughter who is 15 to private school.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-7950652843376347368?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/7950652843376347368/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/kiambu.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/7950652843376347368'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/7950652843376347368'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/kiambu.html' title='Kiambu'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SomCEEh1y1I/AAAAAAAAAD0/cx_EF-c5ciI/s72-c/DSC00505.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-3566611025701455825</id><published>2009-07-26T05:39:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-03T13:31:45.305-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Muuuzoooonga</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndFr_BNcNI/AAAAAAAAADc/bXbzkW_nZbc/s1600-h/DSC00488.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndFr_BNcNI/AAAAAAAAADc/bXbzkW_nZbc/s320/DSC00488.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365834102988435666" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndFrgsEfjI/AAAAAAAAADU/lC0s_DjqUg4/s1600-h/DSC00453.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndFrgsEfjI/AAAAAAAAADU/lC0s_DjqUg4/s320/DSC00453.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365834094846705202" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndFraYcdkI/AAAAAAAAADM/9AT038IiNvw/s1600-h/DSC00476.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndFraYcdkI/AAAAAAAAADM/9AT038IiNvw/s320/DSC00476.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365834093153777218" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndFrBe1UjI/AAAAAAAAADE/I4tPMYjhIp4/s1600-h/DSC00463.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndFrBe1UjI/AAAAAAAAADE/I4tPMYjhIp4/s320/DSC00463.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365834086469685810" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndFqw529TI/AAAAAAAAAC8/yPUlN8PDTww/s1600-h/DSC00450.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndFqw529TI/AAAAAAAAAC8/yPUlN8PDTww/s320/DSC00450.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365834082019636530" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Today was great.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I went to a refugee camp about 2 hours from Nairobi that is now being converted into a farming community.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There was a war between two tribes about 1 ½ years ago due to politics.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Things got pretty ugly and many had to leave the area.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;During the height of the war women and children were sent to take refuge inside of a Church.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What did the opposing tribe do?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Torched the Church while all of the women and children were still inside.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Needless to say, most died and the few women and children who survived have serious scars and nerve damage as their constant reminded.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;One woman who was holding her child threw him through the Church window when she realized her back was one fire.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She woke up charred after passing out from pain and crawled to try and find her child.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Miraculously her child was completely unharmed.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She still has serious scars from her burns, but is doing well (well meaning alive).&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Right now the people of this newly formed community are building houses and moving out of their UN Refugee tents.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Progress has been slow because they have been displaced and now have no employment which means no income. They are all anxious to begin their new lives and have started cultivating the land they have been given.  The positivity I sensed was incredible.  These people literally have nothing but were all smiles and kept offering me tea or food.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;As I was touring the community a line of curious children following me steadily grew. There are some impressive things starting in this community.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;One woman has started her own little business making umm I guess fried pastry things you could call them?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She cooks all day then her husband delivers them to stores on his bike.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She has even made a little table outside of the place where she cooks creating a restaurant like feel.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There is also a young man about 20 years old who has started breeding rabbits.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He bought one female, borrowed a male and now has about 20 rabbits.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Apparently the type of breed sells for about 3,000 shilling which has the potential to provide a good income.  They were cute to look at if nothing else!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;After seeing the progress and speaking with mainly the mothers– their husbands have either abandoned them or gone to Nairobi to look for work, I got to entertain the children.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I handed out cookies to them which started out civil and orderly and quickly turned into chaos.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Pretty soon I had about 100 children hanging on me or trying to and screaming, “Muuuuzoonga!!!!”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I definitely spelled that wrong but it’s the Swahili word for a white person.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Once the children had raided the cookie stash and calmed down I tried to get them to sing for me.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They were being terribly shy so I decided to break the ice and started torturing them with my singing.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Let’s just say they got a good laugh from this.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I sang twinkle twinkle little star, row row row your boat, and head shoulders knees and toes.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I also started dishing out ‘high fives’ and taught them up high, down low, around the back, to the side.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This was also extremely entertaining for them (and me too!).&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I tried Miss Mary Mack but that was a little too complicated.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They finally started to sing for me, and oh my God they have angel-like voices.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They were all standing in front of me shoeless, sick, and dirty but had such innocent and adorable little smiles on their faces.  I wanted to give them everything I had with me, I  mean it was extremely hard for me to not just take everything off and give them what I had.  I want their mothers to find jobs and be educated so badly so that these little children can go to school, have shoes, and not be sick!!!  I was sad to leave them.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;On my ride back to Nairobi I became very sad for those people.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;When I was there all day it was hard to feel sorry for them because they were all smiling and happy.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Once I was away from the smiling faces, and had a chance to reflect on the conditions in which they are living I became very sad for them.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I hope I can find a way to help them continue to improve their living situation and start their new lives.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They need so much.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-3566611025701455825?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/3566611025701455825/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/muuuzoooonga.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/3566611025701455825'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/3566611025701455825'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/muuuzoooonga.html' title='Muuuzoooonga'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndFr_BNcNI/AAAAAAAAADc/bXbzkW_nZbc/s72-c/DSC00488.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-7704968249089345052</id><published>2009-07-24T05:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-03T13:09:35.206-07:00</updated><title type='text'>You look like you are 18</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndD6MCnsFI/AAAAAAAAAC0/hpSpVB9hgVw/s1600-h/DSC00382.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndD6MCnsFI/AAAAAAAAAC0/hpSpVB9hgVw/s320/DSC00382.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365832147978924114" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndD5z9W4SI/AAAAAAAAACs/95aJAdLnwVM/s1600-h/DSC00356.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndD5z9W4SI/AAAAAAAAACs/95aJAdLnwVM/s320/DSC00356.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365832141514400034" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndD5YLJpLI/AAAAAAAAACk/7Pnfs_IAimg/s1600-h/DSC00353.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndD5YLJpLI/AAAAAAAAACk/7Pnfs_IAimg/s320/DSC00353.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365832134056060082" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;So I am unwinding from Day 2 of Nairobi, and Day 8 of my trip.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In 2 days here I have seen 7 different projects!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Today I spent most of my day at Kibondeni Catering School for Women.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Let me just say that the name does &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;not &lt;/i&gt;do it justice.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I talked with students, teachers, past graduates, and administrators and let me just tell you that this school is changing lives every day.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;First year students are so incredibly timid and nervous and adorable wide eyed 19 year olds.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Flash forward 3 years and you are talking to an eloquent, well spoken, ambitious, young woman.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I mean I am constantly amazed at what these schools are doing just for these women’s confidence level.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They come here not knowing basic skills and having no real chance of advancement and leave a changed woman.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is so incredible.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;So Foundation SCA is not funding the Kibondeni School.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Nairobi is one of my stops to look for perspective projects to fund for the year 2010.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I cannot tell you how much I hope we continue to raise funds because I have fallen in love with all 7 of the projects I have seen.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Kibondeni has 225 students and 3 different levels of programs.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There is the 1 year program that is practical training in catering and cooking with some theoretical training, a 2 year program called Craft which is more in depth with practical and theoretical and in which students take National Exams and take on internships, then the 3 year diploma course which is more in depth and adds more business management training.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;When I say that these schools are impressive I don’t mean for African standards.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;If any of these women came to the US to look for employment they would be extremely strong candidates.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They are so well spoken and refined.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I don’t know how easy getting a job in the US is under current conditions, but I’m sure you know what I’m trying to say. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The students were so great to talk to.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The first student I spoke with shared my name – Katherine.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She is 22 and a 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; year student hoping to complete her diploma.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She was emphasizing to me that she is so grateful to Kibodeni and the teachers there because they have not only given her skills so she can acquire a job, but have strengthened her as a person and taught her how to be ethical and live well with others.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She also told me that she has tried to teach her younger sister everything she has learned in order to help her grow as well.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Some day she wants to open up a bakery and is confident she can do so.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What’s her favorite thing to bake?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Carrot cake!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The next student I talked to was Emma and she was great.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She is also in her 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; of 3 years in the diploma course.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She told me she was 22 and I said “Ah, I am 23.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She found this hilarious and replied, “You look 18!”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I can’t be mad… it is true.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The one thing she said that struck me the most was, “I am so glad I came to Kibondeni because now I know I can depend on myself and have the chance to live a good life.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She also expressed how much Kibondeni has really taught her to accept others.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She said it was difficult in the beginning to do this because everyone comes from a different tribe or background.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I got a chance to speak with a teacher, Pauline.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She was very helpful in explaining the many things these students learn.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I was impressed at all of the business classes these students take: marketing, accounting, management, inventory, quality control, budgeting etc.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;An important aspect of the business program is for the women to create a business plan and go through all of the steps of operating a business.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Also, to put training into practice the students take on a 3 week internship, then a 3 month internship – Well they call them ‘attachments’. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;After grilling everyone with my questions they kicked me out.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Ha, just kidding.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I went to see a teacher’s home.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Many of the teachers have opened there homes to let students who live far away.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This makes their commute shorter and they don’t have to pay for transportation.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Kibondeni does have a residence, however, only about 40% of the students can live there due to the size of the facility.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;In the afternoon I also got to go visit some graduates of Kibondeni.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I went to Strathmore University where I met about 7 or 8 women who are now employed in the cafeteria as managers, cooks, etc.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I am so upset that I did not catch this one woman’s name because she was hilarious.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She ran the stock room and went through &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;every&lt;/i&gt; detail of what she did.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Her job wasn’t hilarious or anything she was just so charismatic and animated that I couldn’t help but smile.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She kept saying how the people who deliver the shipments always try and scam you and don’t deliver everything you have paid for so you have to be &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;very &lt;/i&gt;sharp and count everything.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The stock manager must also be very trustworthy because in the past there have been problems with theft.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She was great to talk to – so happy and full of life.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;After Strathmore University I went to a place called Java which is similar to Starbuck’s but 1,000 times better and less expensive.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Here I met a former student of Kibondeni who is just clearly dominating the working world.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She started as a waitress at Java and was such a good worker that she kept getting promoted.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Today she manages Java and every time they open a new branch she is sent there to train and set up management, etc.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-7704968249089345052?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/7704968249089345052/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/you-look-like-you-are-18.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/7704968249089345052'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/7704968249089345052'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/you-look-like-you-are-18.html' title='You look like you are 18'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndD6MCnsFI/AAAAAAAAAC0/hpSpVB9hgVw/s72-c/DSC00382.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-9185487406464177264</id><published>2009-07-23T05:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-03T13:05:01.526-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Sleeping with your eyes open</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndC2KC6NiI/AAAAAAAAACc/kSc2gh-n5RI/s1600-h/DSC00349.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndC2KC6NiI/AAAAAAAAACc/kSc2gh-n5RI/s320/DSC00349.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365830979212162594" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndC1-m06PI/AAAAAAAAACU/sR0k98t1phY/s1600-h/DSC00343.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndC1-m06PI/AAAAAAAAACU/sR0k98t1phY/s320/DSC00343.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365830976141584626" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndB4vdl6uI/AAAAAAAAACM/vWLHSUS2-Es/s1600-h/DSC00326.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndB4vdl6uI/AAAAAAAAACM/vWLHSUS2-Es/s320/DSC00326.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365829924104301282" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndB3DqwXDI/AAAAAAAAACE/AhlYqhaSMj4/s1600-h/DSC00321.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndB3DqwXDI/AAAAAAAAACE/AhlYqhaSMj4/s320/DSC00321.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365829895168482354" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndB2ph7MaI/AAAAAAAAAB8/cXjdGtM2ToQ/s1600-h/DSC00336.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndB2ph7MaI/AAAAAAAAAB8/cXjdGtM2ToQ/s320/DSC00336.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365829888152121762" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I have arrived safely to Nairobi and my first day here has come and gone!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This will be short since I am extremely delirious and keep thinking in French after my stay in Cameroon; totally confused right now.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I had an overnight flight, slept about 1-2 hours total and immediately started checking things out when I got off of the plane so I have yet to sleep.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I think I had my first sleeping with eyes open experience during a car ride today.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It made me feel rather nauseous.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I don’t think adjusting to the high altitude helped me either!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Anyhow, 3 cappuccinos throughout the day helped me to survive.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I’ll sleep when I’m dead!&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;I met my contact Mercedes who runs the programs we are looking at for funding in 2010 in Nairobi.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She is great!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She is originally from Spain but has been in Nairobi for 32 years and is a legal citizen now.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She knows the needs of Kenyans &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;very&lt;/i&gt; well and I have already learned so much from her in just 1 day.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;At first glance Nairobi seems fairly developed and civilized, but take a closer look and the poverty is obvious.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Also outside of the city there is such poverty among the workers in the tea plantations.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;I saw a few different projects today.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The first is called CHEP and it is part of a school called Umoja.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This program provides daily checkups for the primary school children attending Umoja.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I made a terrible mistake of wearing a green sweater that just so happened to be identical to the ones the students wore for their uniforms.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Man 6 year olds can be brutal.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They were making fun of me!! Haha.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;To get them to stop laughing at me I took my camera out and started taking pictures of them.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Man did they love getting their picture taken.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;So much so that they pretty much started climbing on me for me to take a picture.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was hard to explain that I couldn’t take a good picture if they were hanging on my arms haha.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;After I went to check out a tea plantation where most of the students Mercedes deals with live.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The houses are tiny, I mean not even the size of a walk in closet.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Keep in mind most families have about 8 people.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I must say the tea plantations are very beautiful.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Kenya is so green.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;My next stop was Kimlea which is a school for young women who have only completed primary school and would like technical training and general education so they may have a chance to obtain employment.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Kimlea is a really awesome place.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They teach these women all sorts of skills, agriculture techniques, cooking, sewing, business, language, etc.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The girls are in charge of making their own honey and growing vegetables in the garden as income generating activities.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They also sell the clothes they make in sewing class.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Anything from sweaters, shorts, vests, to pot holders – pretty impressive stuff.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;I really liked a pair of shorts one student had made, but she made them for her sister and I couldn’t buy them &lt;span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings;"&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I spoke with a few students and former students who are now currently teachers at Kimlea.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is clear that not only do these women receive education and training but they receive an actual chance to reach a higher standard of living.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These women are bright and deserve to feel confident about their abilities and see a bright future on the horizon.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I talked with a year one student, Margaret, first and oh my goodness she was terrified.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She is 19, has 6 siblings (3 brothers and 3 sisters), and her parents work on a tea plantation.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She timidly told me that she really liked knitting and wanted to do something with that.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Kimlea has taught her how to organize herself and prioritize.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She has taught her mother how to cook and often cooks for her family.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I spoke with many other students but just to give you a picture of how Kimlea changes these women I will contrast shy year 1 student Margaret with Paris.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Paris graduated 7 years ago and now teaches cooking, nutrition, agriculture, sewing, and knitting.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Some may call her a “jack of all trades.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Her family was displaced due to tribal clashes when she was 19.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She heard about Kimlea and decided to give it a shot.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;One thing she really loved about Kimlea was the family-like atmosphere.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Teachers and administrators truly care about the well being of the students and help goes beyond just education.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Using the skills she learned, Paris started making cakes and selling them on the side for income.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;With this extra income she made while attending Kimlea, Paris was able to put her 2 bothers through school.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Her father also received help from Kimlea.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He received a loan from Frankie, Kimlea’s Principal, to start up a business after being displaced.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Today she is married and about to have her first child.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Oh I almost forgot to mention, not only is there a school, but Kimlea also has a clinic where girls can receive clean, reliable, and affordable medical treatment and even counseling.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-9185487406464177264?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/9185487406464177264/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/sleeping-with-your-eyes-open.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/9185487406464177264'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/9185487406464177264'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/sleeping-with-your-eyes-open.html' title='Sleeping with your eyes open'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SndC2KC6NiI/AAAAAAAAACc/kSc2gh-n5RI/s72-c/DSC00349.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-925447908187219941</id><published>2009-07-22T05:23:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-03T12:57:06.264-07:00</updated><title type='text'>There is Hope</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc8aovhW9I/AAAAAAAAAB0/LcVp1VFYIp4/s1600-h/DSC00140.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc8aovhW9I/AAAAAAAAAB0/LcVp1VFYIp4/s320/DSC00140.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365823909346237394" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc8aaYAvCI/AAAAAAAAABs/Ig6Inj4QC1E/s1600-h/DSC00134.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc8aaYAvCI/AAAAAAAAABs/Ig6Inj4QC1E/s320/DSC00134.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365823905489533986" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc8aCEQjbI/AAAAAAAAABk/ZnJ497JZ24M/s1600-h/DSC00091.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc8aCEQjbI/AAAAAAAAABk/ZnJ497JZ24M/s320/DSC00091.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365823898964233650" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Today was my last day in Cameroon and I must say that it was a very good one.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I am waiting at the airport right now, and just had a funny encounter with the lady who searched my carryon bags.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She was coveting a DVD TV series I had and said, “I wish you could give this to me…”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I replied, “I’m sorry but it is the only thing getting me through my lonely nights, no chance!”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Since I was curious to see how University students lived, Maria took me to where the public University was, as well as where the students live.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;One of the MANY frustrating times when I wish I could have taken pictures.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;You can’t even imagine the student living.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;You would think a Public University in the capital would have something similar to dorms like we have in the US… this is not the case.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The students live in little village-like places where they rent rooms.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They have no facilities and it doesn’t exactly look like a place that is conducive to studying.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;So much needs to change in Cameroon.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The people of Sorawell rent a building near the University that supplements young women’s education.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Education is not so developed in Cameroon as there is a lack of resources (books, educated teachers, etc), so Sorawell has tried to create a place that has libraries, study areas, and classes that supplement University education.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Maria showed it to me and it is a very nice place to learn.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I must say all of Sorawell’s facilities are so well thought out, clean, and create a great place for students to take their studies seriously.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Lunch time rolled around and Maria and I met up with Alice, Maria’s friend, and former participant in the supplemental University program I mentioned above who works for the Department of Foreign Affairs.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;We had such a great talk.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Alice has such a clear vision of the problems in Cameroon, and what exactly needs to be done.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She didn’t dance around the fact that there is much work to be done either, and recognized that most of these changes are facilitated by NGO’s in the country, as the government can often be ineffective (to put it politely).&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was very refreshing to hear a native Cameroonian know the path that the country must take.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The first step is recognition and I think that Cameroon will see progress!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;After lunch Maria took me up on Mount Febé so I could get a complete view of the city.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was very beautiful.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;We then went to the artisan market which was so great to see.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I love little artisan markets, and I got to pick up a birthday present for my roommate.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;So reflecting on my trip I think I have had a lot of ups and downs.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Seeing all of the poverty in the city was tough for me.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It makes you feel so helpless.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I am, however, not helpless because although it sounds terrible cheesy the girls we support at Sorawell really are the future of Cameroon.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They will be the ones to change attitudes and the broken system.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I only hope that Foundation SCA can continue to raise the funds they need to not only run the school, but expand!&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;A &lt;span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language:FR"&gt;bientôt&lt;/span&gt; Cameroon…&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-925447908187219941?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/925447908187219941/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/there-is-hope.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/925447908187219941'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/925447908187219941'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/there-is-hope.html' title='There is Hope'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc8aovhW9I/AAAAAAAAAB0/LcVp1VFYIp4/s72-c/DSC00140.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-1703030182464767392</id><published>2009-07-21T04:41:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-03T12:30:45.591-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Exam Day</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc6szaFEsI/AAAAAAAAABc/gJH_Ts8t07A/s1600-h/DSC00249.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc6szaFEsI/AAAAAAAAABc/gJH_Ts8t07A/s320/DSC00249.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365822022423483074" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc6sXVhRhI/AAAAAAAAABU/KxHvkpyDbqg/s1600-h/DSC00297.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc6sXVhRhI/AAAAAAAAABU/KxHvkpyDbqg/s320/DSC00297.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365822014888166930" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc5nQ2peGI/AAAAAAAAABM/1WNmaLKmjYw/s1600-h/DSC00293.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc5nQ2peGI/AAAAAAAAABM/1WNmaLKmjYw/s320/DSC00293.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365820827737094242" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Today was exam day at Sorawell.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;All of the ladies were so nervous!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I felt bad that I was taking pictures of everything, but I didn’t want to miss the action!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I had the pleasure of getting to taste some delicious pastries that were made as part of the exam.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;A+ in my book.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There are a few parts to their exams; today were the practical exams which consisted of cooking a 5 course lunch and preparing a natural juice.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Then one girl has to be the server and gets graded on her performance.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I arrived in the middle of the practical training, just in time to eat some sweets.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Around 1pm it was lunch time, which also meant grading time this particular day.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I reluctantly closed up my dorky tri-pod and set my camera down to enjoy lunch with the students.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The young woman serving us (her name is unfortunately escaping me) was SOO nervous.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She was shaking!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I felt I was adding to her nerves.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She loosened up a bit and even tried to speak some English to me.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;When she was serving me instead of asking me if I would like another helping she said, “Again!?” it was pretty funny.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;So in total I had 5, yes 5 courses for lunch.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;For those of you who do not know me, I don’t have the largest appetite so this was such a struggle for me.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I must say all of it was delicious though and my body probably needed a large meal.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The first course was a Cameroonian twist on a Cobb Salad.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was really good!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Next we had a quiche Lorraine which was delicious.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I wanted seconds, but knew I still had 3 more courses to go.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Next in line was sweet and sour pork with brown rice – also delicious.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The quiche still held as my favorite.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I kind of want more right now, now that I am thinking about it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;After the sweet and sour pork there was a gnocchi and busa---something.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I should know the name of it because it is Italian and I am Italian, but the name is completely escaping me right now.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;If anyone knows what I am trying to say please help!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They were all anxious to know what I thought about the gnocchi since I am Italian and lived in Rome for a short period of time.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I gave it the thumbs up!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;After the gnocchi I was starting to hurt and had to skip the curry dish.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I did, however, save room for the chocolate mousse dessert which was out of this world. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I mean it really is incredible when you think about what these girls can do.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;To some, being able to cook multiple cultural cuisines may seem trivial, but these girls come to Sorawell not knowing anything but simple Cameroonian dishes their mothers have passed on to them.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Keep in mind they prepared &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"&gt;all&lt;/i&gt; of these dishes without a recipe.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I mean I love to cook but 90% of the time I log on to epicurous.com and print out my recipe that I follow diligently.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This skill makes them so marketable in Cameroon that employers in hotels and restaurants basically beg the administrators of Sorawell to send their students to them after they graduate.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The next class graduates in September and they are all already employed!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;After lunch I went to see Alice, a former student of Sorawell.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is truly amazing seeing the difference in the students who are in their first year, and those who are in their third year or have graduated.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The girls in their first year are still very shy and unsure of themselves.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;By the third year they can talk confidently with anyone and start telling you how much Sorawell has taught them.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Then you talk to the graduates and it is obvious that they aren’t going to let anything stand in the way of their dreams.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They have a bit of work experience under their belts and talk about opening up their own restaurant, etc.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They come to Sorawell so unsure of themselves and leave as proud young women with a future.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Alice was so great.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Her brother owns a roasted chicken place and she now helps him run it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She brought a bit of innovation to it by creating new marinades and sauces to accompany the chicken.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They sell about 35 chickens a day.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;She was so great and let me take pictures with her – very sweet young lady.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I just realized I am calling these young women ‘young ladies’ like I am so much older than them… they are all my age!&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;After meeting Alice, Hermine, another graduate of Sorawell, took me around the market place.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is not so safe so she promised to act as my second pair of eyes and body guard.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I met her mother and two sisters who sell things in the market.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Hermine has passed on her business savvy that she learned at Sorawell to her family to help them with their selling.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Her mother was so great; she let me take a picture of her, but demanded I send her a copy.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Don’t worry that is all taken care of and she will get her picture!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-1703030182464767392?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/1703030182464767392/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/exam-day.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/1703030182464767392'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/1703030182464767392'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/exam-day.html' title='Exam Day'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/Snc6szaFEsI/AAAAAAAAABc/gJH_Ts8t07A/s72-c/DSC00249.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-3762495149036568728</id><published>2009-07-20T11:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-07-21T14:38:13.894-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The Ladies of Sorawell</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmY05iuRTGI/AAAAAAAAAA0/3YxvPkwz2g4/s1600-h/DSC00113.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmY05iuRTGI/AAAAAAAAAA0/3YxvPkwz2g4/s320/DSC00113.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5361030569609219170" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmYpNy0HpqI/AAAAAAAAAAk/F8uVszMeNeE/s1600-h/DSC00067.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmYpNy0HpqI/AAAAAAAAAAk/F8uVszMeNeE/s320/DSC00067.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5361017723386570402" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmYjOgV4xqI/AAAAAAAAAAc/_nxedt5k54Y/s1600-h/DSC00136.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmYjOgV4xqI/AAAAAAAAAAc/_nxedt5k54Y/s320/DSC00136.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5361011138538030754" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;So right now I am sitting in one of the offices of Sorawell wrapping up my day here. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;I think I have totally freaked all of the young women out with my incessant videotaping and picture taking.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I noticed one girl in particular refusing to smile about 10 minutes ago.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I’d probably be exhausted of me right now too! &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;It has been a long but great day.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I arrived at Sorawell in the morning and had the chance to see all of the students going through their daily routine, speak with them, and even talk to some of the graduates of the program. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The students are definitely kept busy and they enjoy it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In the morning they have practical training in cooking.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These young women learn all kinds of international dishes.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This makes them very valuable to employers in hotels, embassies, and people needing personal chefs because literally no one in Cameroon knows how to cook anything besides Cameroonian dishes.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It’s not like America where you turn on the Food Network and learn how to cook something ethnic.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This makes Sorawell’s training very unique which in turn puts these young women in high demand for employment. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;For example, the US Embassy where I had lunch had such problems with its employees.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They had problems with the money, as well as the overall quality of the food.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The employees did not understand the concept of ‘fast food’.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The embassy heard about what Sorawell was doing and basically begged them to suggest girls to hire.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;How awesome is that? Four former Sorawell students now run the café in the US Embassy, and I must say I was quite impressed with the French fries! &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Something that really struck me was how all of the students kept saying how Sorawell taught them how to live with one another, work as a team, and understand the concept of unity and cooperation.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This is definitely something I know I at least take for granted.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I mean in America we all think of each other as Americans, united.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;As much as we have differing views at the end of the day we are one – Cameroonians don’t think this way.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;How can you blame them… there are over 250 tribes each with their own language!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The graduates I talked to almost laughed when I asked them where they thought they would be today had they not attended Sorawell.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Some of them simply responded “nowhere.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;How upsetting is that?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These girls were hopeless before the program and now some of them are talking about opening their own restaurant up some day.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I can’t get over how amazing the transformation is.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;During lunch time I was lucky enough to witness a Birthday celebration.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was Flore’s 26&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Birthday.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They sang Happy Birthday in English, French (Bon &lt;span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language:FR"&gt;Anniversaire&lt;/span&gt;), and a local language.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was AWESOME.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I took a great video of it.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;If my internet is cooperating I will upload it. I also got to taste some of the pink frosted Birthday cake the students had baked which was delicious!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;After lunch they all had their theoretical training.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These classes include Business Ethics – also a concept foreign to Cameroonians as corruption levels are very high, Management, Accounting, and general Finances; &lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a full day of learning.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Despite me totally freaking them out with my camera in their face all day they were so good to me.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They kept saying phrases in English because they knew I was American.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They are almost tri-lingual people… it’s impressive!&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Well I am heading back to my hotel now.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Tomorrow is exam day, lunch with the students, and the market!&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;A demain…&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-3762495149036568728?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/3762495149036568728/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/so-right-now-i-am-sitting-in-one-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/3762495149036568728'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/3762495149036568728'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/so-right-now-i-am-sitting-in-one-of.html' title='The Ladies of Sorawell'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmY05iuRTGI/AAAAAAAAAA0/3YxvPkwz2g4/s72-c/DSC00113.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-3461349868996796616</id><published>2009-07-19T16:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-07-21T14:16:36.122-07:00</updated><title type='text'>First Full Day in Africa Under my Belt</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmYudhbqYvI/AAAAAAAAAAs/LjPad3fS00I/s1600-h/Cameroon+017.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmYudhbqYvI/AAAAAAAAAAs/LjPad3fS00I/s320/Cameroon+017.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5361023491156632306" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmYCBVsukJI/AAAAAAAAAAU/vLk1qnBp7HU/s1600-h/Cameroon+014.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 299px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmYCBVsukJI/AAAAAAAAAAU/vLk1qnBp7HU/s320/Cameroon+014.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5360974628459024530" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmX-mKYfXQI/AAAAAAAAAAM/JCRdKJ99Aro/s1600-h/Cameroon+012.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 106px; height: 320px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmX-mKYfXQI/AAAAAAAAAAM/JCRdKJ99Aro/s320/Cameroon+012.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5360970863030000898" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;So my first real day in Cameroon has come and gone.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Cameroonians are truly and amazing group of people.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I cannot believe how friendly and warm they all are.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I started my day off by going to a Mass in the newer basilica that was said in the local language.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Cameroonians definitely know how to put a little ‘umph’ in their Masses.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The singing was boisterous with a lot of impressively in sync clapping from the audience, and some mild dancing from the choir.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was impressive to witness.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;All of the women had these beautiful brightly colored dresses on which added to the uplifting mood of the service.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Another thing I noticed was how many children were at the mass.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I did not notice this right away because they were all so quiet!&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I swear none of them, even the babies, uttered a peep during the 1 ½ hour long service.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I should find out their secret for future reference.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span style="line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SAfont-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:11.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;After Mass I went to, Sorawell, the school for young women that Foundation SCA is funding.  I was only at Sorawell briefly as it was Sunday and not many people were there.  My contact Maria gave me a tour.  I must say that I was very impressed.  I could see the chaotic city around the school and wondered how any young woman could stay focused with the many distractions surrounding her.  Clearly the administrators of Sorawell had this in mind when they designed the school.  You walk in the door and immediately have a different vibe;  a sense of safety and calmness.  Sorawell has created such a wonderful learning and living environment for their students.  The lower level has a kitchen, dining area, and a small common room.  Upstairs there are classrooms and a sewing room.  The next two levels are all rooms for the students to live.  Many of the students come from the villages and their commute would be much too hard from their homes so Sorawell has created a place for them to stay while they are enrolled in the program.  I was impressed by how clean all of the facilities were.  Dare I say... I think cleaner than my hotel!! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;I met a few of the students and teachers who I will be speaking with tomorrow more in depth.  All were very cheerful and spoke a little bit of English (thank God, as I am swiftly learning my French is terrible).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;After Sorawell, Maria took me to see the Center Village.  Sorawell has done a lot of work for and with the people of this particular village.  Maria has been so great so far.  She has lived in Cameroon for 20 years and has such a deep understanding of the problems and needs of the Cameroonian people, specifically women.  She knew so many women in the village!  This is because Sorawell also has short term programs on business management for older women living in the villages.  The last one they was in 2008, and they will have another this January 2010.  These programs are run by both the teachers at Sorawell and the Students.  I really liked the fact that the students were involved in the program.  To me this creates a sense of community and unity that Cameroonians unfortunately lack.  The work Sorawell does with the Cameroonians is so impressive.  I could tell through Maria’s interaction with these women that she truly cared about their well-being and development, and they were eternally grateful for the education they received from Sorawell that had helped them better their lives.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The first woman I met was Ernestine.  She participated in the program Sorawell had for the village women.  As a result of her new business savvy, she was granted a ‘Nepad’ loan from the Chief and bought 1 pig.  One year later she now has 6 pigs and a steady household income.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Next I met Lucy Julienne and Bijoux.  Lucy Julienne participated in the business program for the village women as well.  With her knowledge she now has 7 pigs, about 10 roosters, as well as fruit growing to sell.  She has created a mini farm in her backyard to support herself, husband, and children.  I also met Lucy Julienne’s sisters and their children.  I shook the one little girl’s hand, who was probably a little over a year old, and she started hysterically crying.  I awkwardly said “Je suis desolee!” and backed away.  I’m usually good with children :(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Bijoux is about 14 and wants to go to Sorawell when she finishes her schooling.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;I then went to see the well Sorawell had built for the village people.  Before building this well, which functions very well and is the only well with nice little benches around it, these villagers had to walk very far to get water.  Adorable little children were trailing behind me to see what I was up to.   There were more children at the well pumping water.  You aren’t technically allowed to take pictures outside, but no one was really around so I couldn’t miss this opportunity to capture these adorable children.  They were fascinated by my camera and loved seeing their picture on the digital screen after I took the picture.  So cute.  I tried getting high fives from them and I don’t think they understood what I was doing and looked at me like I was an alien.  So to make sure I wasn’t freaking them out I shook their hands and said, “Merci pour les photos!”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;We then made our way down to the village kitchen.  Here I met such a wonderful woman.  She came charging at me with open arms and kisses before she even knew who I was.  All of the villagers were like this!  They all came over with handshakes and “Bonjours,” without even knowing what I was doing there.  Maria must be some sort of savior or celebrity to them.  This woman, whose name is escaping me now (I met so many people today), invited us into her house for uncooked peanuts and sugar cane.  I still have a stash sitting on my desk she made me take with me.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The house had a spacious room, but very bare.  All of the houses in the village are like this.  They are made of mud bricks and sticks.  The inside is very bare with dirt floors.  I noticed that all of the women Maria introduced me to who had attended the business course were the ones who had TV’s in their houses.  It was clear to me that these women had learned a great deal about business and were now enjoying a more stable income.  Some villages still do not have electricity.  This particular woman had a small TV in her home and some furniture.  It’s kind of surreal seeing a TV, electrical outlets, and dirt floors all together.  A large wooden cabinet, a small table and coffee table, as well as some simple wooden chairs.  I can’t get over how warm and hospitable the women are.  Even when you drive through the villages all of the people wave to you.    I fully expected to be looked at as an alien outsider.  You can’t help but to want to give them every opportunity they deserve after seeing them face to face and understanding their potential.  It is so clear that these women deserve our help.  All they need is education and they make the rest happen.  It is truly amazing.  I am so happy we are involved with Sorawell and I haven’t even seen the students in action yet!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Tomorrow is a big day stalking the students all day.  I hope me being around snapping a picture in their face doesn’t freak them out!  They have trimester exams Tuesday and Wednesday so I hope they aren’t nervous.  I will keep you all posted!  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-3461349868996796616?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/3461349868996796616/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/first-full-day-in-africa-under-my-belt.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/3461349868996796616'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/3461349868996796616'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/first-full-day-in-africa-under-my-belt.html' title='First Full Day in Africa Under my Belt'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SmYudhbqYvI/AAAAAAAAAAs/LjPad3fS00I/s72-c/Cameroon+017.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5018555442854161125.post-5017766770657542866</id><published>2009-07-17T23:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-07-17T23:57:27.924-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Always an Uphill Battle</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Friday July 17, 2009&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Right now I am supposed to be exploring the streets of Casablanca during a layover in Morocco before my flight to Yaoundé, Cameroon.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Where am I instead?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;At the JFK airport in New York attempting for a second time to get to Yaoundé.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Long story short my airline had a pilot strike and my connecting flight from Casablanca was cancelled at the last minute.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;1 mild headache, 1 very helpful Air France ticketing woman, and 1 day later and I am back where I started…waiting!&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I arrived super early to the airport to make sure there were no bumps – so far so good.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I will be sitting in terminal 5 for the next 2 hours anxious and excited.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Now that I have a moment to breathe and reflect, I am sort of in awe at where life has taken me.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Flashback to exactly one year ago and I was laying on the beach in Ocean City, NJ with the post College graduation blues wondering what in the world life had in store for me.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Now flash forward to today, July 17, 2009 and I am on my way to Africa and Eastern Europe to see firsthand the amazing projects Foundation SCA is funding and looking to fund.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Although I have only been the Program Manager for Foundation SCA for about 5 months – actually 5 months exactly yesterday, my eyes have been opened.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Being an Economics major, I have always had an interest in development, but always looked at reports through a more statistical eye.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Some of the reports I have read more recently on the countries we fund projects in are truly disturbing.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;People go through things I can’t even imagine, and I can’t help but to want to help them better their lives any way I can.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Not only have I learned about the perils of the world, but have also been amazed by the desire and self-motivation of the young women we help to better their living situations through education even when the odds are against them.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This is truly amazing and a testament to human willpower.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I have read biographies of some of the women enrolled in Foundation SCA’s programs and I cannot wait to meet them personally and see how receiving an education has changed their life.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I am also so excited to meet my contacts from each project who I have been communicating via email with for the past 5 months.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They have all been so wonderful and cooperative. I can’t wait to be able to sit down with them face to face and learn more about how they became involved with these projects.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;That’s all for now…&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5018555442854161125-5017766770657542866?l=foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/feeds/5017766770657542866/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/always-uphill-battle.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/5017766770657542866'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5018555442854161125/posts/default/5017766770657542866'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foundationscaabroad.blogspot.com/2009/07/always-uphill-battle.html' title='Always an Uphill Battle'/><author><name>Kate</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01060167511952835065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YQ9OLMJNGTM/SuiATL9okbI/AAAAAAAAAGY/6C8NoeUCi28/S220/DSC00488.JPG'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry></feed>
